ADHD Concepts Guide

The Truth About Executive Dysfunction Causes: Why Your Brain Freezes

Have you ever sat on the couch for hours? You wanted to get up. You knew what you had to do. Yet, your body just would not move. This is a real struggle. It is one of the most common executive dysfunction causes that people face every day. You are not lazy. You are hitting an invisible wall.

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What is it?

Executive dysfunction is like having a conductor who fell asleep. The orchestra members are ready to play. They just do not know when to start or which song to pick. It is a breakdown in the system that manages your thoughts and actions.

Signs & Symptoms

Feeling paralyzed by a long to-do list
Losing track of time while doing a simple chore
Finding it impossible to start a task even when you want to do it
Forgetting the next step in a process halfway through

Why does this happen?

The science bit starts in the prefrontal cortex. This is the CEO of your brain. In an ADHD brain, this CEO has a hard time sending messages. This happens because of low dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical messenger. It tells your brain that a task is worth the effort. Without enough dopamine, your brain does not feel the spark to move. Your amygdala might also sense stress and trigger a freeze response. A simple email can feel like a physical threat to your nervous system.

The Action Plan

Try breaking down your next task like this to overcome the block:
1

Check your physical needs

2m

Drink a glass of water or eat a small snack to give your brain fuel.

2

Pick one tiny movement

1m

Instead of cleaning the kitchen, just stand up and walk toward the sink.

3

Set a micro-timer

5m

Work for five minutes and give yourself permission to stop after that.

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