ADHD Concepts Guide

Executive Dysfunction vs PDA: Understanding Your Brain's Invisible Walls

You want to do the thing. Your brain says no. It feels like an invisible wall is standing in your way. You are not lazy. Your brain is simply processing demands in a unique way.

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What is it?

Executive dysfunction is a glitch in the brain's 'management system' that makes it hard to plan or start tasks. PDA, or Pervasive Drive for Autonomy, is a nervous system response. It makes any demand feel like a threat to your safety.

Signs & Symptoms

Feeling 'stuck' even when you have a clear plan
An intense 'no' feeling when someone tells you what to do
Losing track of the middle steps of a project
A sudden spike in anxiety when a task feels forced or mandatory

Why does this happen?

Executive dysfunction involves the prefrontal cortex and low dopamine levels. This makes it hard to 'ignite' your brain's engine. PDA involves the amygdala. This part of the brain triggers a fight or flight response because a demand feels like a loss of control.

The Action Plan

Try breaking down your next task like this to overcome the block:
1

Identify the wall

2m

Notice if you feel 'scattered' or 'threatened' by the task.

2

Reduce the demand

1m

Tell yourself you will only do the task for sixty seconds.

3

Add a spark

2m

Put on music or a podcast to boost your dopamine levels.

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